Dictatorships
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Pub. Date
[2008]
Description
Examines the rule of Mao Zedong in China from the 1950s to the 1970s. Describes how he came to power in 1949 after a long civil war and immediately created a Communist, totalitarian state. Discusses his 1960s Cultural Revolution intended to eliminate the remaining elements of traditional Chinese society.
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Saddam Hussein, one of the world's most infamous dictators, rose to power through Iraq's powerful Baath Party and became the nation's president in 1979. His goals included achieving pan-Arabism, more evenly distributing the nation's oil wealth, and extending the party's power by reaching into every aspect of Iraqis' lives. However, through his failed economic programs, greed, corruption, and the murder of thousands, Hussein and his government brought...
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Muammar al-Qaddafi led a group of young army officers who overthrew the government of King Idris I in 1961. After the officers seized control, Qadaffi emerged as head of the ruling council. Although he doesn't hold any title in Libya, it is clear that he is the absolute ruler of the country. Qaddafi brought socialism to Libya by taking over and nationalizing all industries, including the profitable oil industry. He reorganized the government in a...
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Pol Pot, one of the world's most infamous dictators, rose to power in the 1960s in the Southeast Asian country of Cambodia. In the mid-1900s, Cambodia had been chafing for centuries under Thai, Vietnamese, and French control. As leader of the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia's communist rebel movement, Pol Pot won control of Cambodia in 1975. He intended to establish a farming utopia. Declaring that society needed purification, he set out to extinguish capitalism,...
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Pub. Date
2009
Description
Discusses the life of Slobodan Milosevic, who was president of Serbia, and--later--of Yugoslavia, covering the war crimes he committed during the 1990s, his use of secret security forces to silence political dissent and imprison his enemies, and trial before the international court before his death in 2006.
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Pub. Date
c2010
Description
Omar al-Bashir came into power in 1989. Sudan was gripped by famine caused by drought as well as a devastating civil war between the north and south. Its economy was in shambles. Bashir headed a coup to overthrow Sudan's democratic government, and many hoped it would finally bring order to the country. After the coup, Bashir suspended the constitution and appointed himself head of state, prime minister, defense minister, and commander in chief of...